| Goldking
Energy Corporation, including its predecessor entities, has
been a successful oil and gas exploration and production company since
1968. Goldking is headquartered in Houston, Texas, and its primary
focus has been oil and gas properties located in Louisiana and Texas,
as well as state waters in the Gulf of Mexico. Under the leadership
of its current sole shareholder and CEO, Leonard C. Tallerine, Jr.,
Goldking has evaluated, acquired, developed, enhanced and successfully
sold numerous oil and gas assets during several industry cycles for
the last two decades.
Following sections are devoted to a discussion of Goldking’s
Operating History, Current
Activities and Strategy for
Growth.
Operating History
The original Goldking was founded 1968 as an independent onshore
exploration and production company. Over the next few decades, Goldking’s
various operating units included not only oil and gas exploration
and production, but refining, equipment rental, contract drilling
and contract well operations. With respect to oil and gas operations,
during the 1970s and 1980s, Goldking participated in the drilling
of more than 1,000 wells and operated more than 420 wells, principally
on the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast.
In late 1991, Mr. Tallerine acquired Goldking, and immediately
undertook an evaluation of its oil and gas assets. During 1994 and
1995, Goldking sold a portion of its assets to Lomack Petroleum
(now Range Resources; NYSE: RRC) in two separate transactions which
initiated a high-grading of assets and a redirectioning of the company.
During 1995, after another period of making acquisitions and conducting
drilling and workover activities, Goldking acquired a majority interest
in the Umbrella Point Field located in Trinity Bay, Texas. Goldking
took over operation of the Trinity Bay Field in August 1995, and
embarked on a program of workovers, production optimization, cost
saving measures and 3-D analysis aimed at maximizing the value of
the field. Goldking developed several deeper gas prospects which
targeted undrilled Umbrella Point Field fault block.
Goldking was sold to Panaco (formerly NASDAQ: PANA) for $43.8 million
in a tax-free merger, and the new Goldking Energy Corporation was
formed in early 1998. During 1998 and 1999, Goldking actively acquired
oil and natural gas working interests. In August 1999, Goldking
closed the following four acquisitions totaling $10.3 million: (1)
a majority working interest in the Grand Lake Field, Cameron Parish,
Louisiana; (2) a majority working interest in the Lacassine Refuge
Field, Cameron Parish; (3) a majority working interest in the Alwan
Field, El Campo County, Texas; and (4) a minority working interest
in the North Bammell Field, Harris County, Texas operated by Enron.
In August 2001, after a series of workovers, and production optimizations,
Goldking sold its interests in Grand Lake, Lacassine Refuge, Alwan,
East Milton and the North Francitas Field to GulfWest Energy (now
Crimson Exploration; OTC: CXPO) for cash consideration of $15.0
million in cash and $4.0 million in preferred stock, with Goldking
retaining certain overriding royalty interests, a 50% participation
right in the drilling of a prospect at Lacassine Refuge Field (which
Goldking, as operator, drilled in the fall of 2001), and a 50% interest
in a lease at the Grand Lake Field below 11,000 feet.
From 2002 to July 2004, Goldking participated in drilling activities
on new prospects and made a series of acquisitions that resulted
in working interests in the 23 properties. In late 2002, the Goldking
purchased the East Drake’s Bay Field from Calpine for $3.0
million, and simultaneously with closing sold a promoted interest
in the property to an industry partner. Then in July 2003, Goldking
sold an approximate 85% interest of the retained interest in the
same field to the same industry partner for $2.2 million.
On December 15, 2004, Goldking acquired oil and natural gas working
interests in certain oil and gas properties constituting the Live
Oak Field in Vermillion Parish, Louisiana from Dunhill Exploration
& Production for a net purchase price of approximately $6.0
million. The acquisition consisted of approximately 11,200 net leasehold
acres and included working interests in seven operated producing
wells, with total net proved reserves estimated as of the acquisition
date to be 273,000 barrels of oil and 1,985 Mmcf of natural gas,
or 3.6 Bcf of natural gas equivalent after converting oil to natural
gas using a ratio of 6 to 1.
On October 31, 2005, Goldking acquired oil and natural gas working
interests in certain South Louisiana and Texas Gulf Coast oil and
natural gas properties from EnerVest Energy for a net purchase price
of approximately $89.0 million. These properties, known as the Bayou
Properties, consisted of working interests in the Bateman Lake,
Broussard North, Leeville and Garden Island Bay Fields which are
located in various parishes in South Louisiana, and the Chocolate
Bayou Field in Brazoria County, Texas. The Bayou Properties were
operated by Goldking since the acquisition. Total net proved reserves
were estimated at the time of purchase to be 5.2 million barrels
of oil and 30,240 Mmcf of natural gas, or 61.2 Bcf of natural gas
equivalent after converting oil to natural gas using a ratio of
6 to 1.
On September 29, 2006, Goldking acquired oil and natural gas working
interests in certain oil and natural gas properties located in Louisiana
and Texas from three partnerships managed by Hilcorp Energy Company
for approximately $126.0 million. The Louisiana properties consisted
of ten fields located in eight South Louisiana parishes. The Texas
properties include four fields in the central Gulf Coast area that
are all operated with working interests. Total net proved reserves
for the Hilcorp properties were estimated as of September 1, 2006
to be 3.4 million barrels of oil and 34,474 Mmcf of natural gas,
or 54.8 Bcf of natural gas equivalent after converting oil to natural
gas using a ratio of 6 to 1.
Current Activities
On May 15, 2007, shareholders sold their shares of Goldking to
Dune Energy for $328.5 million, consisting of $310.5 million in
cash and $18.0 million in Dune common stock. The Goldking properties
were located onshore the Louisiana and Texas Gulf Coast, and consisted
of interests in 23 fields and 136 producing wells. Goldking operated
more than 90% of its production, and maintained a 100% working interest
in many of the more significant properties. Based upon the total
purchase price of $328.5 million, the implied price Dune paid to
Goldking shareholders was $2.92 per Mcfe of proved reserves.
After the sale to Dune, Goldking was reestablished to continue
pursuing opportunities in the oil and gas industry. Currently, Goldking’s
development focus is twofold. First, through Goldking Minerals,
it is acquiring oil and gas royalty interests from individuals,
companies and estates. Second, Goldking intends to carry out a balanced
program of acquisition, development, production enhancement and
exploration, aided by the application of the latest industry technology,
to assemble, operate and exploit a substantial portfolio of oil
and gas properties.
Strategy for
Growth: Goldking’s Business Development Plan
At the core of Goldking’s business development plan is to
build a portfolio of energy assets that is geographically and geologically
focused and operationally balanced. Goldking intends to once again
establish a strategic set of assets in onshore and state water locations
along the South Louisiana and Gulf Coast. This focused asset base
will allow Goldking to leverage its regional technical knowledge
and operating dynamics within the region, as well as to position
it to establish economies of scale in both drilling and production
operations. In addition, a portfolio balanced of proved developed
and proved undeveloped reserves and exploratory drilling opportunities
will provide an attractive combination of current cash flow and
opportunities for grow through drilling.
To execute on this aspect of its business development plan, Goldking
intends to position itself to be able to lead or participate in
exploration projects that will be both internally and externally
generated. Goldking also will establish alliances with select industry
partners. However, in all cases, Goldking’s will employ disciplined
prospect evaluation methodology based on technical merit, financial
terms, expected timing and risk-adjusted returns on a project-by-project
basis.
The other key elements of our business development plan include:
(1) actively manage the drilling risk by operating wells that fit
our risk profile and seek partners for those wells that have higher
potential, but carry higher associated risks and costs; (2) utilizing
technical advancements, including 3-D seismic data and directional
drilling to identify new opportunities; and (3) pursuing opportunistic
acquisitions of underdeveloped properties.
In the past, Goldking has been successful in acquiring complementary
assets that have expanded it reserve base and provided immediate
increased production levels and greater cash flow. Since July 2004,
Goldking has acquired 106 Bcfe of reserves at an average cost of
$2.09 per Mcfe. Now, as then, Goldking intends to continue to evaluate
acquisition opportunities and make acquisitions that it believes
will enhance its operations and reserves in a cost-effective manner.
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